Bullying and Victimization and Internalizing Symptoms Among Low-Income Black and Hispanic Students

Bullying and Victimization and Internalizing Symptoms among Low-Income Black and Hispanic Students This article examines intimidate/victimization and internalizing symptoms among low-income racial/ethnic-minority adolescents. Bullying behavior is something that is very overabundant in our society. This article looks at the prevalence of bullying and innovation bullied may be even higher among racial/ethnic-minority beforehand(predicate) days (hereafter, referred to as minority), but results are incoherent. They discuss the dirt that nonage youth, especially those in low-income areas, may be less(prenominal) promising to use and seek mental health supporter out-of-pocket to such reasons as cost, limited access, and mistrust of word options. The class that was sample were students from eight predominantly Black and Hispanic philia and high naturalises in a large urban train district participated in this study. Ninety percent of students were eligible for the b eg off/reduced lunch program, a marker of low socioeconomic status. The sample students were given parental consent forms. Students with learning disabilities or limited English proficiency were not included in the sampling frame. Bully and victim behavior were calculated by specific behaviors characteristic of bullies (e.g., teasing, spreading rumors) and of victims (e.g.

, being picked on, being move or pushed) and participation level during the past month. Students reporting at least two bullying behaviors at least troika times in the past month were classified as bullies. Victims were those reporting at least one victimization take in at least three times, and bully-victims met the criteria for being both a bully and vict! im. All other students were labeled no bullies/no victims and served as the comparison group. In addition, several demographic, risk, and protective factors associated with bullying, victimization, and internalizing symptoms were studious to determine their role as potential confounders. The demographic covariates were gender,...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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