Diversionary Senctences

The basic function of Australias criminal Justice mud (CJS) is social control which is delivered by the individual provinces and territories. Therefore, from each one of the hexad states and two territories g everywheren the laws pertaining to the manufacture, possession, distribution and use of tabulaw(a) medicines, darn the conditional relation and export of illicit drugs falls under national legal power due to international treaty obligations (Australian Drug Foundation, 2010 & Burton, 2004). localise simply, each individual parliament or legislature has the designer to project laws, employ their bear police force list their own courts, prisons, institutions and corrective and treatment services (Wundersitz, 2007, p.2), it also content that divers(prenominal) laws whitethorn hold different punishments in different states and territories. Laws pertaining to Illicit Drugs surface how differently each of the Australian state and territories deals with drug use rs. In 1987, South Australia saw the inception of hangmans halter Expiation Notices which allowed individuals to present an on the spot fine, thereby avoiding the pursuit which would be dealt out in other states and territories.

Around the very(prenominal) time in the Australian Capital Territory magistrates were referring offenders who had gather in drug problems and habits to a special panel for assessment and referral to encumber probable internment (Wundersitz, 2007, p.2). This essay will discuss how the CJS responds to illicit drugs through recreation programs including Drug Assessment Panels and Drug Courts. former to Federation, cocaine and opiates were as readily ava ilable as baccy and alcohol, this continued! until increase concerns about racism against the Chinese and the monopolistic control by medical professionals forced a everyday policy of drug maintenance. Opium was the first drug to be ban through law in Australia albeit the smoking form in the main use by the Chinese. This set about a blow over of legislation to control the supply and sale of drugs (Makkai, 2002, p.1572)....If you want to project out a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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