Physics Lab Report Ib Measurement

LU 1 alchemy and Chemical Nomenclature LU 1: CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE 1.1 Keys to the flying field of chemistry Chemistry deals with the properties and transformation of make out and the energy associated with those changes. 1.1.1 librate, cistrons and escalates Matter is anything that occupies put (volume) and has mass: such as air, water, planets, and students. Matter occurs comm still in three strong-arm states: solid, fluent or gas. It exists any as virgin motion or adulterate bailiwick. The pure matter goat be an piece or a meld, and impure matter is a change (Figure 1.1). An element is a pure substance which cannot be blue down into simpler substance chemically. It consists of only one type of character and the sections can be either atoms or molecules. exemplars: Atoms: Na, K, Mg, etc Molecules: O2, H2, Cl2, etc A conflate is usually make up of 2 or more(prenominal) elements which be chemically bonded together so that the elements that make up the obscure lose their identities and do blast on a spick-and-span set of properties. A compound can be made up of either molecules (molecular compound) or ions (ionic compound).

suits: Molecular compound: H2O, CO2, NH3, etc dome compound: NaOH, NH4OH, NaCl, MgSO4 etc Impure Matter - inter ruffle uping Mixture consists of ii or more elements or compounds that are involved without combining chemically. to each one part of the matter in a mixture has its own identity (properties). Each matter can be separated using physical or automatic means. instance: vinegar, soil, rocks, milk. Mixtures can be compound mixtures or akin mixtures: compound mixtures- the substances are not go around out evenly. Example: a bottle of liquid salad dressing. Homogeneous mixtures- the substances are fan out evenly throughout; a homogeneous mixture is called a solution. Example: vinegar (water and acetic acid are mix evenly throughout). Other examples: modest drinks, glass. An atom is the smallest neutral component of an element that can retire part in a chemical...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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